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May 07 2024

Newman Portal Search Hints

Newman Portal searches from the home page are exact text only. If you enter multiple words, it will search for that entire phrase.

If you wish to search for multiple terms all one page, but not in exact order, use the search form at https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/powersearchform. For example, if you wish to locate pages containing the words "Washington," "medal," "birth," and "centennial," enter the search:

ItemContent:Washington AND ItemContent:medal AND ItemContent:birth AND ItemContent:centennial

You can also use Google to search the Newman Portal site. From Google, enter, for example:

"washington medals" site:nnp.wustl.edu

Finally, you can search the Newman Portal document repository directly (https://archive.org/details/newmannumismatic), which, in some cases, will deliver additional results. On this page, check the box "Select text contents" before searching.

For additional assistance, please email us at NNPCurator@wustl.edu.

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Apr 19 2025

The 1870 James B. Longacre Sale

Of all the Chief Engravers of the Mint, Longacre was the best archivist, putting aside extensive collections of both papers and coins. The papers are today in the Library Company of Philadelphia and have been explored by Michael Moran and Jeff Garrett (1849: The Philadelphia Mint Strikes Gold) and others. To be sure, work remains, and the Library Company recently offered an internship to improve their catalog descriptions of the Longacre papers. The Library Company also holds an important group of pattern pieces from the Longacre estate, which have been published by John Dannreuther, Saul Teichman, and other writers. 

However, the lion’s share of the Longacre coins were sold by his estate in 1870. Presented by M. Thomas, the sale included 119 lots of U.S. patterns, in addition to an 1850 double eagle described as proof, and 56 lots of “composition casts, impressions of dies, steel plates, etc.” Had this group survived as a whole, we would likely have greater insight into the evolution of the coinage and Mint medal designs of this period. Still, the Longacre estate is to be credited for preserving the material that today resides in the Library Company, the largest such group associated with a Mint Engraver. 

Newman Portal features three copies of the Longacre sale catalog, including one recently discovered in the Newman library remainders. The three copies (two from the American Numismatic Society) are variously annotated with prices and names. The additional copies are accessible via the left column of the catalog landing page (“IAID 1” and “IAID 2”).

Link to the M. Thomas sale catalog of the Longacre collection, January 21, 1870, on Newman Portal: https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/auctionlots?AucCoId=511814&AuctionId=515574



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Apr 08 2025

Newman Portal Adds Tom Sparks Monograph on the Major General Bissell Short Snorter

Newman Portal Adds Tom Sparks Monograph on the Major General Bissell Short Snorter


Supported in part by a grant from the Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society, researcher and author Tom Sparks has published a 400+ page work, The Major General Clayton L. Bissell Short Snorter, which is now accessible on Newman Portal.  This volume represents an account of a remarkable World War II artifact known as the “Bissell Short Snorter.” The “snorter,” a 64-foot-long strip of banknotes, bears signatures of notable WWII military leaders and dignitaries and was discovered by the Sarasota Rare Coin Gallery some time ago, where Jeff Garrett recognized the importance of the document.


Garrett reached out to short snorter specialist Tom Sparks, who identified nearly 300 admirals and generals, 17 presidents and prime ministers, and 37 ambassadors and ministers. The snorter, attributed to Major General Clayton L. Bissell, has since been featured at numerous conventions and on "Pawn Stars Does America." The artifact's value lies not just in its rarity but in its encapsulation of WWII history, capturing the spirit and signatures of many influential figures of that era.


Sparks’ work also explores the life and military career of Major General Clayton L. Bissell, from his service as a decorated fighter pilot in World War I to his prominent roles during World War II. Bissell's trajectory included working closely with aviation pioneer Billy Mitchell, playing a crucial part in the 1924 Round-the-World flight as an advance officer, and serving as Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence on the War Department General Staff. His complex and often contentious relationship with Claire Chennault in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater is also discussed, highlighting differences in command style and strategic vision. The documentation and preservation of Bissell’s diaries, facilitated by Sparks’ diligent research, lend deeper insight into his impact on military history and the enduring importance of the short snorter tradition.


Link to The Major General Clayton L. Bissell Short Snorter on Newman Portal: https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/book/646698

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